EXERCISE

EXERCISE:

• 2024
• Association between cannabis use and physical activity in the United States based on legalization and health status. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42238-024-00248-6 
• Recent cannabis use and accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary behavior among young-to-midlife adults: An analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2011 to 2014. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38739456/ 
• Aerobic Exercise and Endocannabinoids: A narrative review of stress regulation and brain reward systems. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38440201/ 
• 2023
• Prior acute exercises restores postprandial fat oxidation in active cannabis users. https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.14814/phy2.15968 
• Effects of eight-week regular high-intensity interval training and hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seed on total testosterone level among sedentary young males: double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38085421/ 
• Acute effects of ad libitum use of commercially available cannabis products on the subjective experience of aerobic exercise: a crossover study. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-023-01980-4 
• Cannabis use for exercise recovery in trained individuals: a survey study. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37542349/ 
• Running High: Cannabis Users' subjective experience of exercise during legal market cannabis use verses no use in a naturalistic setting. https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/can.2022.0338
• 2019
• New link between endocannabinoids and exercise may help in treatment of depression.
  (news/ abst – 2019) https://neurosciencenews.com/depression-exercise-endocannabinoids-14714/
• Cannabis users who mix weed and workouts tend to exercise more. (news – 2019)
  https://www.marketwatch.com/story/cannabis-users-who-mix-weed-and-tend-to-workouts-exercise-more-2019-05-01
• Fighting a Life of Pain with Cannabis, Fitness, and Tattoos. (news – 2019)
  https://www.inkedmag.com/original-news/fighting-ehlers-danlos-with-cannabis-fitness-and-tattoos
• Study says cannabis users less likely to gain weight. If looking to up your fitness
  game, here’s what you need to know. (news – 2019)
  https://www.thegrowthop.com/cannabis-health/how-can-cannabis-help-with-weight-loss
• The New Runner's High? Examining Relationships Between Cannabis Use and Exercise Behavior in States With Legalized Cannabis. (USA, full, 2019) https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00099/full 
• The Endocannabinoid System as a Potential Mechanism through which Exercise Influences Episodic Memory Function. (China/ USA, full, 2019) https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/9/5/112/htm 
• The motivation for exercise over palatable food is dictated by cannabinoid type-1 receptors. (France/ Spain/ Italy, full, 2019) https://insight.jci.org/articles/view/126190 
• Lifestyle and Metabolic Syndrome: Contribution of the Endocannabinoidome. (Canada/ Italy, full, 2019) https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/8/1956/htm 
• Beyond the Activity-Based Anorexia Model: Reinforcing Values of Exercise and Feeding Examined in Stressed Adolescent Male and Female Mice. (France, full, 2019) https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2019.00587/full 
• An Analysis of Endocannabinoid Concentrations and Mood Following Singing and Exercise in Healthy Volunteers. (UK, full, 2019) https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00269/full 
• Chronic exercise modulates the cellular immunity and its cannabinoid receptors expression. (Mexico, full, 2019) https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0220542 
• Serum Endocannabinoid and Mood Changes after Exercise in Major Depressive Disorder. (USA, full, 2019) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6727944/ 
• [EXPRESS] Altered relationship between anandamide and glutamate in circulation after 30 minutes of arm cycling: A comparison of chronic pain subject with healthy controls. (Sweden, link to PDF, 2019) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1744806919898360 
• Loss of exercise- and stress-induced increases in circulating 2-arachidonoylglycerol concentrations in adults with chronic PTSD. (USA, full article, 2019) https://www.sativaisticated.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Loss-of-exercise-and-stress-induced-increases-in-circulating-2-arachidonoylglycerol-concentrations-in-adults-with-chronic-PTSD-Medical-Cannabis-Medical-Marijuana-Research-Study-for-PTSD.pdf 
• Is Cannabis Use Associated with Sedentary Behavior during Leisure Time? A Study in Canada, 2011-2012. (Canada, abstract, 2019) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30658548/ 
• Performance and Health-Related Characteristics of Physically Active Males Using Marijuana. (USA, abstract, 2019) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29023325/ 
• Diet, endocannabinoids, and health. (USA, abstract, 2019) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S027153171930572X?via%3Dihub 
• Chronic aerobic exercise: Lack of effect on brain CB1 receptor levels in adult rats. (USA, abstract, 2019) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S002432051930414X?via%3Dihub 
• Cannabis use and leisure-time sedentary behavior among 94,035 adolescents aged 12– 15 years from 24 low- and middle-income countries. (Belgium/ Australia/ UK/ Canada/ Spain, abstract, 2019) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306460319305349?via%3Dihub 
• Involvement of Spinal Cannabinoid CB2 Receptors in Exercise-Induced Antinociception. (Brazil, abstract, 2019) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306452219306165 
• Antinociceptive effects of treadmill exercise in a rat model of Parkinson's disease: the role of cannabinoid and opioid receptors. (Brazil, abstract, 2019) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000689931930575X?via%3Dihub 
• Cannabis use and physical activity among 89,777 adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries. (Canada/ UK/ Belgium/ Australia/ Italy/ Spain, abstract, 2019) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376871619303618?via%3Dihub 
• Psychological and endocannabinoid responses to aerobic exercise in substance use disorder patients. (USA, abstract, 2019) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31729933/ 
• Anandamide Is Related to Clinical and Cardiorespiratory Benefits of Aerobic Exercise Training in Migraine Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. (Brazil, abstract, 2019) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31872062/ 
• Treadmill exercise improves LPS-induced memory impairments via endocannabinoid receptors and cyclooxygenase enzymes. (Iran, abstract, 2019) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0166432819310435?via%3Dihub    
• 2018
• Smoking Weed Every Day Helped Me Lose Over 100 Pounds — Here’s How (news – 2018) https://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Marijuana-Weight-Loss-44734871
• Is pot ‘performance-enhancing’? Canadian and international anti-doping bodies disagree  (news – 2018) https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/marijuana-performance-enhancing-1.4689002
• Can marijuana help make us better athletes? (news – 2018)
  https://www.theglobeandmail.com/cannabis/article-can-marijuana-help-make-us-better-athletes/
• The Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. (USA, full, 2018) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6111500/ 
• Effects of exercise on experimentally manipulated craving for cannabis: A preliminary study. (USA, full, 2018) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6162100/ 
• Aerobic Fitness Level Moderates the Association Between Cannabis Use and Executive Functioning and Psychomotor Speed Following Abstinence in Adolescents and Young Adults. (USA, full, 2018) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6374167/ 
• Endocannabinoids, exercise, pain, and a path to health with aging. (USA, full, 2018) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328114934_Endocannabinoids_exercise_pain_and_a_path_to_health_with_aging 
• Endogenous systems involved in exercise-induced analgesia. (Brazil, full, 2018) http://www.jpp.krakow.pl/journal/archive/02_18/articles/01_article.html 
• Effect of Vaporized Cannabis on Exertional Breathlessness and Exercise Endurance in Advanced COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (Canada, full, 2018) https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201803-198OC 
• 2017
• 10 Types of Marijuana For Extreme Outdoor Activities (news–2017) https://thefreshtoast.com/cannabis/10-types-of-marijuana-good-for-extreme-outdoor-activities/#sthash.rs91Az3B.dpuf
• World’s first marijuana gym is in (where else?) California (news–2017) http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/03/17/california-gym-welcome-marijuana-use-during-workouts/99219302/
• Meet Power Plant Gym: The first to mix fitness and marijuana (news–2017) http://www.salon.com/2017/04/22/meet-power-plant-gym-the-first-to-mix-fitness-and-marijuana_partner/
• Yoga and cannabis: Ganjasana melds plant science and an ancient tradition (news–2017) http://www.thecannabist.co/2017/05/01/yoga-cannabis-ganjasana-rachael-carlevale-plant-medicine/78214/
• Can microdosing enhance your fitness routine? (news–2017) http://www.thecannabist.co/2017/03/02/microdosing-marijuana-fitness-challenge/74697/
• Las Vegas’ latest marijuana trend: enhanced yoga (news–2017) https://lasvegassun.com/news/2017/jun/05/las-vegas-latest-weed-trend-marijuana-and-yoga/
• Study: Cannabinoids Attenuate Hyperactivity and Weight Loss in Anorexia (news–2017) https://www.medicalmarijuana.com.au/medical-marijuana/cannabis/study-cannabinoids-attenuate-hyperactivity-and-weight-loss-in-anorexia
• Marijuana and Lifting Weights: What the Science Suggests (news–2017)  https://barbend.com/marijuana-lifting-weights/
• “Big John” McCarthy: Research cannabis for athletes and sports injuries (news–2017)  http://www.unclecliffy.com/big-john-mccarthy-research-cannabis-for-athletes-and-sports-injuries/
• Anxious behavior induces elevated hippocampal Cb2 Receptor gene expression. (USA, full, 2017) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5482502/ 
• Running Out of Options: Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Cannabis Hyperemesis. Syndrome. (USA, full, 2017) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11606-017-4111-1 
• Cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonists attenuate hyperactivity and body weight loss in a rat model of activity-based anorexia. (Italy, full, 2017) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5522993/ 
• Exercise versus targeting of endocannabinoid system for atheromatic plaque stabilization. Opposing or complementary roles? (Greece, link to PDF, 2017) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316356545_Exercise_versus_targeting_of_endocannabinoid_system_for_atheromatic_plaque_stabilization_Opposing_or_complementary_roles 
• Endocannabinoid and Opioid System Interactions in Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia. (USA, link to PDF, 2017) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315804249_Endocannabinoid_and_Opioid_System_Interactions_in_Exercise-Induced_Hypoalgesia 
• Psychobiological Responses to Aerobic Exercise in Individuals With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. (USA, link to PDF, 2017) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322878985_Psychobiological_Responses_to_Aerobic_Exercise_in_Individuals_With_Posttraumatic_Stress_Disorder_Psychobiological_Responses_to_Exercise_in_PTSD 
• Endocannabinoid and Mood Responses to Exercise in Adults with Varying Activity Levels. (USA, link to PDF, 2017) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315436386_Endocannabinoid_and_Mood_Responses_to_Exercise_in_Adults_with_Varying_Activity_Levels 
• Cannabis: Exercise performance and sport. A systematic review. (Australia, link to PDF, 2017) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315508827_Cannabis_Exercise_performance_and_sport_A_systematic_review 
• Exercise training and high-fat diet elicit endocannabinoid system modifications in the rat hypothalamus and hippocampus. (France/ Italy, link to PDF, 2017) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314654573_Exercise_training_and_high-fat_diet_elicit_endocannabinoid_system_modifications_in_the_rat_hypothalamus_and_hippocampus 
• Voluntary exercise improves cognitive deficits in female dominant-negative DISC1 transgenic mouse model of neuropsychiatric disorders. (Israel, Abstract, 2017) https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Voluntary-exercise-improves-cognitive-deficits-in-Segal-Gavish-Barzilay/e9adb9bebe91894f3580738910184f418ad710f8 
• AMPK contributes to aerobic exercise-induced antinociception downstream of endocannabinoids. (Germany, abstract, 2017) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0028390817301983 
• Moderate and vigorous physical activity patterns among marijuana users: Results from the 2007-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. (USA, abstract, 2017) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376871617302752  
• 2016
• In Defense of Working Out While High (news–2016) http://news.yahoo.com/in-defense-of-working-out-1343835513274422.html
• Should You Smoke Marijuana After a Workout? Weed May Help You Recover, Perform Better (news–2016) https://news.yahoo.com/smoke-marijuana-workout-weed-may-170400940.html
• A runner who calls himself the ‘world’s fastest stoner’ once passed a drug test 36 hours after smoking marijuana (news – 2016) http://finance.yahoo.com/news/runner-calls-himself-worlds-fastest-211408403.html
• Can Marijuana Help You Get in Shape? (news–2016) http://www.cheatsheet.com/health-fitness/can-marijuana-help-you-get-in-shape.html/?a=viewall
• This Gym Wants You to Get High While You Work Out (news–2016) http://time.com/4349628/marijuana-pot-gym-california/
• Here’s the real reason you get a ‘runner’s high’ after a long run (news–2016) http://finance.yahoo.com/news/heres-real-reason-runner-high-180900746.html
• Exercise Can Still Increase Hunger Even in Sleep Deprivation (news-2016) http://psychcentral.com/news/2016/09/29/exercise-can-still-increase-hunger-even-in-sleepdeprivation/110490.html
• Natural Ways to Activate the Endocannabinoid System Without Marijuana (news–2016) https://www.merryjane.com/health/how-to-activate-endocannabinoid-system-without-marijuana
• The three biggest questions about how marijuana affects athletic performance (news–2016) https://www.yahoo.com/news/three-biggest-questions-marijuana-affects-215230906.html
• Neuromodulation of Aerobic Exercise—A Review. (Netherlands/ Germany, full, 2016) https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01890/full 
• Sleep restriction alters plasma endocannabinoids concentrations before but not after exercise in humans. (Sweden/ Italy/ Germany, full, 2016) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306453016307156 
• Circulating levels of endocannabinoids respond acutely to voluntary exercise, are altered in mice selectively bred for high voluntary wheel running, and differ between the sexes. (USA, full, 2016) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5305303/ 
• Restricted vs. unrestricted wheel running in mice: Effects on brain, behavior and endocannabinoids. (Germany, link to PDF, 2016) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308385940_Restricted_vs_unrestricted_wheel_running_in_mice_Effects_on_brain_behavior_and_endocannabinoids 
• Effects of chronic exercise on the endocannabinoid system in Wistar rats with high-fat diet-induced obesity. (France/ Italy, abstract, 2016) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13105-016-0469-5 
• Exercise deprivation increases negative mood in exercise-addicted subjects and modifies their biochemical markers. (Brazil, abstract, 2016) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031938416300269      
• 2015
• Runner’s high linked to cannabinoid receptors in mice (news & abstract–2015) http://medicalxpress.com/news/2015-10-runner-high-linked-cannabinoid-receptors.html
• These ‘420 Games’ Athletes Want to Change the Perception of Weed (news–2015) http://time.com/3999710/weed-athletes-run/
• Your Runner’s High Is Similar to a Pot High (news–2015) http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/10/09/your-runner-s-high-is-similar-to-a-pot-high.html?ref=yfp
• A runner's high depends on cannabinoid receptors in mice. (Germany, full, 2015) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4620874/ 
• Cannabinoid Receptor 1 and Acute Resistance Exercise - In vivo and In vitro Studies in Human Skeletal Muscle. (Finland/ France/ China, abstract, 2015) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196978115000650 
• Deletion of G-protein coupled receptor 55 promotes obesity by reducing physical activity. (USA/ China, abstract, 2015) https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Deletion-of-G-protein-coupled-receptor-55-promotes-Meadows-Lee/a372db59bc393f54339d909f71aff73fd0e75f51 
• Cannabis and Exercise Science: A Commentary on Existing Studies and Suggestions for Future Directions. (USA, abstract, 2015) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-015-0362-3  
• 2014
• Now that’s a yoga high! Trippy new class pairs pot with relaxing poses to enhance meditative practice (news–2014) http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2883729/Now-s-yoga-high-Trippy-new-class-pairs-pot-relaxingposes-enhance-meditative-practice.html#ixzz3iSNrVMek
• 2013
• Why resolutions about taking up physical activity are hard to keep (news–2013) http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Why+resolutions+about+taking+up+physical+activity+are+hard+to+keep.-a0313904638
• London Zoo: No runner’s high for ferrets (news–2013) http://azdailysun.com/news/local/43054478-b68d-11e2-b97e-001a4bcf887a.html
• Do Dogs Get Runner’s High? (news–2013) https://www.seeker.com/do-dogs-get-runners-high-1767508107.html
• Stoners beware: Exercising might lead to a positive drug test (news–2013) http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-09-stoners-beware-positive-drug.html
• One Toke, Many Hits: Exercise Could Trigger Additional High for Marijuana Users (news–2013) http://healthland.time.com/2013/09/17/one-toke-many-hits-exercise-could-trigger-additional-high-for-marijuana-users/
• 2012
• ‘Runner’s High’ may have played role in evolutionary history of humans (news–2012) http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/scicurious-brain/2012/03/12/it-hurts-so-good-the-runners-high/
• It hurts so good: the runner’s high (news–2012) http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/scicurious-brain/2012/03/12/it-hurts-so-good-the-runners-high/
• Olympics FYI: Why Is Cannabis Considered a Performance-Enhancing Drug? (news–2012)  http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2012-08/fyi-why-cannabis-olympic-banned-substances-list
• 2011
• Cure for the Munchies? Exercise Cuts Marijuana Cravings (news–2011) http://healthland.time.com/2011/03/09/cure-for-the-munchies-exercise-cuts-marijuana-cravings/