ANTI-BACTERIAL PROPERTIES

ANTI-BACTERIAL PROPERTIES (also see MRSA):

• 2024
• Antimicrobial effect of cannabidiol on intracellular mycobacterium tuberculosis.  https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/can.2023.0124 
• Development of cannabidiol derivates as potent broad-spectrum antibacterial agents with membrane-disruptive mechanism. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0223523424000291 
• 2023
• Anti-fungal and antibacterial activities of Cannabis sativa L. resins. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874123007079?via%3Dihub 
• Cannabidiol and Cannabigerol exert antimicrobial activity without compromising skin microbiota. https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/2389 
• 2022
• Review Cannabis: A new strategy against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus.  https://vietnamscience.vjst.vn/index.php/vjste/article/view/1087 
• 2020
• Uncovering the Hidden Antibiotic Potential of Cannabis:  https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsinfecdis.9b00419
• 2019
• Chemical Characterization and Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils from Fibre-Type Cannabis sativa L. (Hemp). (Italy, full, 2019) https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/12/2302/htm 
• Cannabidiol Is a Novel Modulator of Bacterial Membrane Vesicles. (UK, full, 2019) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6747004/ 
• The Potential Benefits of Palmitoylethanolamide in Palliation: A Qualitative Systematic Review. (USA, link to PDF, 2019) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333265797_The_Potential_Benefits_of_Palmitoylethanolamide_in_Palliation_A_Qualitative_Systematic_Review 
• Cannabis use and risk of Clostridioides difficile infection: Analysis of 59,824 hospitalizations. (USA/ Canada, abstract, 2019) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1075996419301556?via%3Dihub 
• Antioxidant activity and evidence for synergism of Cannabis sativa (L.) essential oil with antimicrobial standards. (Morocco, abstract, 2019) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0926669019303668 
• 2018
• Microbes, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Cannabis. (news – 2018)
  https://www.uweblesching.com/blog/microbes-alzheimer-s-disease-and-cannabis
• Attenuation of Listeria monocytogenes Virulence by Cannabis sativa L. Essential Oil. (Italy, full, 2018) https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2018.00293/full 
• Green synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles from Cannabis sativa (industrial hemp) and their capacity for biofilm inhibition. (Denmark/ Sweden, full, 2018) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6016601/ 
• Chromatographic Analyses, In Vitro Biological Activities, and Cytotoxicity of Cannabis sativa L. Essential Oil: A Multidisciplinary Study. (Italy/ Turkey, full, 2018) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6320915/ 
• The ameliorative effect of hemp seed hexane extracts on the Propionibacterium acnes induced inflammation and lipogenesis in sebocytes. (Republic of Korea, full, 2018) https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0202933 
• Antimicrobial potential of endocannabinoid and endocannabinoid-like compounds against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. (Israel, full, 2018) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-35793-7 
• Antimicrobial activity of Cannabis sativa, Thuja orientalis and Psidium guajava leaf extracts against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. (India, link to PDF, 2018) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326675981_Antimicrobial_activity_of_Cannabis_sativa_Thuja_orientalis_and_Psidium_guajava_leaf_extracts_against_methicillin-resistant_Staphylococcus_aureus 
• Pro-technological and functional characterization of lactic acid bacteria to be used as starters for hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) sourdough fermentation and wheat bread fortification. (Italy, link to PDF, 2018) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324738654_Pro-technological_and_functional_characterization_of_lactic_acid_bacteria_to_be_used_as_starters_for_hemp_Cannabis_sativa_L_sourdough_fermentation_and_wheat_bread_fortification 
• Endophytes of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivars: identification of culturable bacteria and fungi in leaves, petioles, and seeds. (Canada, link to download, 2018) https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/89161/1/cjm-2018-0108.pdf 
• Genome of Serratia nematodiphila MB307 offers unique insights into its diverse traits. (Pakistan/ China, click “utorontoca” for download, 2018) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Genome+of+Serratia+nematodiphila+MB307+offers+unique+insights+into+its+diverse+traits.&btnG 
• 2017
• Cannabinoid-based Drug Effective Against Antibiotic-resistant MRSA. (news – 2017)
  https://www.technologynetworks.com/tn/news/cannabinoid-based-drug-effective-against-antibiotic-resistant-mrsa-286883
• Palmitoylethanolamide induces microglia changes associated with increased migration and phagocytic activity: involvement of the CB2 receptor. (Italy, full, 2017) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-00342-1 
• Cannabidiol restores intestinal barrier dysfunction and inhibits the apoptotic process induced by Clostridium difficile toxin A in Caco-2 cells. (Italy, full, 2017) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2050640617698622 
• Formulation, Characterization and Properties of Hemp Seed Oil and Its Emulsions. (Czech Republic, full, 2017) https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/5/700/htm 
• Immunoregulatory Role of Cannabinoids during Infectious Disease. (Mexico, full, 2017) https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/481824 
• Endocannabinoid hydrolases in avian HD11 macrophages identified by chemoproteomics: inactivation by small-molecule inhibitors and pathogen-induced downregulation of their activity. (USA/ China, summary, 2017) https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publication/?seqNo115=354054 
• Metabolome Comparison of Bioactive and Inactive Rhododendron Extracts and Identification of an Antibacterial Cannabinoid(s) from Rhododendron collettianum. (Germany, abstract, 2017) https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Metabolome-Comparison-of-Bioactive-and-Inactive-and-Said-Rezk/b9b331caf3216cbdfdea66d2d3ae03b23b0ebf12 
• Soil Libations: The benefits of soil-borne bacteria and fungi, as well as Lactobacillus. (USA, article, 2017) http://www.houseofharlequin.org/soil-libations-benefits-soil-borne-bacteria-fungi-well-lactobacillus/ 
• Biodegradation of Phenol and Benzene by Endophytic Bacterial Strains Isolated from Refinery Wastewater-Fed Cannabis sativa. (USA/ Pakistan, abstract, 2017) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28562230/ 
• 2016
• Lesser-Known Cannabinoids: CBN. (news – 2016)
  https://www.substancemarket.com/cannabinoid-cbn/
• Discovery of Desketoraloxifene Analogues as Inhibitors of Mammalian, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and NAPE Phospholipase D Enzymes. (USA, full, 2016) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4336625/ 
• Reducing exposure to pathogens in the horse; A preliminary study into the survival of bacteria on a range of equine bedding types. (UK, link to PDF, 2016) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308534535_Reducing_exposure_to_pathogens_in_the_horse_A_preliminary_study_into_the_survival_of_bacteria_on_a_range_of_equine_bedding_types 
• In vitro Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Extracts from Six Chemotypes of Medicinal Cannabis. (Czech Republic, abstract, 2016) https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0036-1596302 
• The cannabinoid 2 receptor agonist β-caryophyllene modulates the inflammatory reaction induced by Mycobacterium bovis BCG by inhibiting neutrophil migration. (Brazil, abstract, 2016) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00011-016-0969-3 
• Metagenomic analysis of medicinal Cannabis samples; pathogenic bacteria, toxigenic fungi, and beneficial microbes grow in culture-based yeast and mold tests. (USA, full, 2016) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5089129/ 
• Potential therapeutic targets and the role of technology in developing novel cannabinoid drugs from cyanobacteria. (India, abstract, 2016) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S075333221630292X?via%3Dihub 
• 2015
• Effect of the synthetic cannabinoid HU-210 on quorum sensing and on the production of quorum sensing-mediated virulence factors by Vibrio harveyi. (Israel, full, 2015) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4531395/ 
• Δ9 Tetrahydrocannabinol attenuates Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced inflammatory lung injury and prevents mortality in mice by modulation of miR-17-92 cluster and induction of T-regulatory cells. (USA, full, 2015) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4376457/ 
• Minor oxygenated cannabinoids from high potency Cannabis sativa L.. (USA/ Egypt, full, 2015) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4883105/ 
• Addressing the Complications of Ebola and Other Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Infections: Using Insights from Bacterial and Fungal Sepsis. (USA, full, 2015) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4591006/ 
• The herbal-derived honokiol and magnolol enhances immune response to infection with methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). (Republic of Korea, link to PDF, 2015) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270909735_The_herbal-derived_honokiol_and_magnolol_enhances_immune_response_to_infection_with_methicillin-sensitive_Staphylococcus_aureus_MSSA_and_methicillin-resistant_S_aureus_MRSA 
• Magnolol inhibits the inflammatory response in mouse mammary epithelial cells and a mouse mastitis model. (China, link to PDF, 2015) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297337377_Magnolol_Inhibits_the_Inflammatory_Response_in_Mouse_Mammary_Epithelial_Cells_and_a_Mouse_Mastitis_Model 
• Screening of cannabinoids in industrial-grade hemp using two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled with acidic potassium permanganate chemiluminescence detection. (Australia, abstract, 2015) https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Screening-of-cannabinoids-in-industrial-grade-hemp-Pandohee-Holland/c550e7b840129a5508d7146169246240456ae7f3   
• Microbial diversity observed during hemp retting. (France, link to PDF, 2015) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270705676_Microbial_diversity_observed_during_hemp_retting 
• 2013
• Is Cannabis the Solution to Antibiotic-Resistant Staph and Superbug Crisis? (news–2013) https://unitedpatientsgroup.com/blog/2014/12/23/is-cannabis-the-solution-to-the-antibiotic-resistant-staph-and-superbug-crisis
• Arguments Over the “High” of Cannabis are Half-Baked. (news – 2013)
  https://www.themobilityresource.com/blog/post/cannabis-it-never-killed-anyone/